Microallopatry Caused Strong Diversification in Buthus scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in the Atlas Mountains (NW Africa)
Identifieur interne : 000716 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000715; suivant : 000717Microallopatry Caused Strong Diversification in Buthus scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in the Atlas Mountains (NW Africa)
Auteurs : Jan C. Habel [Luxembourg (pays)] ; Martin Husemann [États-Unis] ; Thomas Schmitt [Allemagne] ; Frank E. Zachos [Autriche] ; Ann-Christin Honnen [Allemagne] ; Britt Petersen [Allemagne] ; Aristeidis Parmakelis [Grèce] ; Iasmi Stathi [Grèce]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The immense biodiversity of the Atlas Mountains in North Africa might be the result of high rates of microallopatry caused by mountain barriers surpassing 4000 meters leading to patchy habitat distributions. We test the influence of geographic structures on the phylogenetic patterns among
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029403
PubMed: 22383951
PubMed Central: 3287997
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Autriche, Grèce, Luxembourg (pays), États-Unis
- Schleswig-Holstein, Texas, Vienne (Autriche)
- Kiel, Vienne (Autriche)
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Habel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Natural History Museum Luxembourg, Invertebrate Biology, Luxembourg</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural History Museum Luxembourg, Invertebrate Biology</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Invertebrate Biology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Husemann, Martin" sort="Husemann, Martin" uniqKey="Husemann M" first="Martin" last="Husemann">Martin Husemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Baylor University, Biology Department, Waco, Texas, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Baylor University, Biology Department, Waco, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, Trier, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, Trier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Trier</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zachos, Frank E" sort="Zachos, Frank E" uniqKey="Zachos F" first="Frank E." last="Zachos">Frank E. Zachos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Natural History Museum Vienna, Vienna, Austria</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural History Museum Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Honnen, Ann Christin" sort="Honnen, Ann Christin" uniqKey="Honnen A" first="Ann-Christin" last="Honnen">Ann-Christin Honnen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Zoological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Britt" sort="Petersen, Britt" uniqKey="Petersen B" first="Britt" last="Petersen">Britt Petersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, University Hospital SH Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, University Hospital SH Campus Kiel, Kiel</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region><settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parmakelis, Aristeidis" sort="Parmakelis, Aristeidis" uniqKey="Parmakelis A" first="Aristeidis" last="Parmakelis">Aristeidis Parmakelis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Department of Ecology and Taxonomy, Athens, Greece</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Department of Ecology and Taxonomy, Athens</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Athens</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stathi, Iasmi" sort="Stathi, Iasmi" uniqKey="Stathi I" first="Iasmi" last="Stathi">Iasmi Stathi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Crete</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The immense biodiversity of the Atlas Mountains in North Africa might be the result of high rates of microallopatry caused by mountain barriers surpassing 4000 meters leading to patchy habitat distributions. We test the influence of geographic structures on the phylogenetic patterns among <italic>Buthus</italic> scorpions using mtDNA sequences. We sampled 91 individuals of the genus <italic>Buthus</italic> from 51 locations scattered around the Atlas Mountains (Antiatlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas and Jebel Sahro). We sequenced 452 bp of the Cytochrome Oxidase I gene which proved to be highly variable within and among <italic>Buthus</italic> species. Our phylogenetic analysis yielded 12 distinct genetic groups one of which comprised three subgroups mostly in accordance with the orographic structure of the mountain systems. Main clades overlap with each other, while subclades are distributed parapatrically. Geographic structures likely acted as long-term barriers among populations causing restriction of gene flow and allowing for strong genetic differentiation. Thus, genetic structure and geographical distribution of genetic (sub)clusters follow the classical theory of allopatric differentiation where distinct groups evolve without range overlap until reproductive isolation and ecological differentiation has built up. Philopatry and low dispersal ability of <italic>Buthus</italic> scorpions are the likely causes for the observed strong genetic differentiation at this small geographic scale.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Lattin, G" uniqKey="De Lattin G">G de Lattin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hewitt, Gm" uniqKey="Hewitt G">GM Hewitt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="G Mez, A" uniqKey="G Mez A">A Gómez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lunt, Dh" uniqKey="Lunt D">DH Lunt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Joger, U" uniqKey="Joger U">U Joger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fritz, U" uniqKey="Fritz U">U Fritz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guicking, D" uniqKey="Guicking D">D Guicking</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tripepi, S" uniqKey="Tripepi S">S 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Habel</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Husemann, Martin" sort="Husemann, Martin" uniqKey="Husemann M" first="Martin" last="Husemann">Martin Husemann</name></region></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Honnen, Ann Christin" sort="Honnen, Ann Christin" uniqKey="Honnen A" first="Ann-Christin" last="Honnen">Ann-Christin Honnen</name><name sortKey="Petersen, Britt" sort="Petersen, Britt" uniqKey="Petersen B" first="Britt" last="Petersen">Britt Petersen</name></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Zachos, Frank E" sort="Zachos, Frank E" uniqKey="Zachos F" first="Frank E." last="Zachos">Frank E. Zachos</name></region></country><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Parmakelis, Aristeidis" sort="Parmakelis, Aristeidis" uniqKey="Parmakelis A" first="Aristeidis" last="Parmakelis">Aristeidis Parmakelis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Stathi, Iasmi" sort="Stathi, Iasmi" uniqKey="Stathi I" first="Iasmi" last="Stathi">Iasmi Stathi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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